Resumen
This paper deals with the problem of simultaneously estimating multiple ratios. In the simplest case of only one ratio parameter, Fieller's theorem (J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 16 (1954) 175) provides a confidence interval for the single ratio. For multiple ratios, there is no method available to construct simultaneous confidence intervals that exactly satisfy a given familywise confidence level. Many of the methods in use are conservative since they are based on probability inequalities. In this paper, first we consider exact simultaneous confidence sets based on the multivariate t-distribution. Two approaches of determining the exact simultaneous confidence sets are outlined. Second, approximate simultaneous confidence intervals based on the multivariate t-distribution with estimated correlation matrix and a resampling approach are discussed. The methods are applied to ratios of linear combinations of the means in the one-way layout and ratios of parameter combinations in the general linear model. Extensive Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to compare the performance of the various methods with respect to the stability of the estimated critical points and of the coverage probabilities.

Resumen
The frequently used approach to the comparison of two linear regression models is to use the partial F test. It is pointed out in this paper that the partial F test has in fact a naturally associated two-sided simultaneous confidence band, which is much more informative than the test itself. But this confidence band is over the entire range of all the covariates. As regression models are true or of interest often only over a restricted region of the covariates, the part of this confidence band outside this region is therefore useless and to ensure 1-@a simultaneous coverage probability is therefore wasteful of resources. It is proposed that a narrower and hence more efficient confidence band over a restricted region of the covariates should be used. The critical constant required in the construction of this confidence band can be calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. While this two-sided confidence band is suitable for two-sided comparisons of two linear regression models, a more efficient one-sided confidence band can be constructed in a similar way if one is only interested in assessing whether the mean response of one regression model is higher (or lower) than that of the other in the region. The methodologies are illustrated with two examples.