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Título: =Subelliptic estimates for some systems of complex vector fields: Quasihomogeneous case
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Publicación seriada
Referencias AnalíticasReferencias Analíticas
Autor: Derridj, M. ; Helffer, B.
Título: Subelliptic estimates for some systems of complex vector fields: Quasihomogeneous case
Páginas/Colación: pp. 2607-2630
Fecha: May 2009
Transactions of the American Mathematical Society Vol. 361, no.5 May 2009
Información de existenciaInformación de existencia

Resumen
For about twenty five years it was a kind of folk theorem that complex vector-fields defined on (with open set in ) by

For about twenty five years it was a kind of folk theorem that complex vector-fields defined on $ \Omega\times \mathbb{R}_t$(with $ \Omega$open set in $ \mathbb{R}^n$) by

$\displaystyle L_j = \frac{\partial}{\partial t_j} + i \frac{\partial\varphi}{... ...ial}{\partial x}\;,\; j=1,\dots, n\;,\; \mathbf{t}\in \Omega, x\in \mathbb{R},$

with $ \varphi$analytic, were subelliptic as soon as they were hypoelliptic. This was the case when $ n=1$, but in the case $ n>1$, an inaccurate reading of the proof given by Maire (see also Trèves) of the hypoellipticity of such systems, under the condition that $ \varphi$does not admit any local maximum or minimum (through a nonstandard subelliptic estimate), was supporting the belief for this folk theorem. Quite recently, J.LJourné and J.M. Trépreau show by examples that there are very simple systems (with polynomial $ \varphi$'s) which are hypoelliptic but not subelliptic in the standard $ L^2$-sense. So it is natural to analyze this problem of subellipticity which is in some sense intermediate (at least when $ \varphi$is $ C^\infty$) between the maximal hypoellipticity (which was analyzed by Helffer-Nourrigat and Nourrigat) and the simple local hypoellipticity (or local microhypoellipticity) and to start first with the easiest nontrivial examples. The analysis presented here is a continuation of a previous work by the first author and is devoted to the case of quasihomogeneous functions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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